Grammar

ASL typically follows an object-subject-verb (OSV) structure, which differs from the English subject-verb-object (SVO) format. For example, the English sentence “I eat apples” might be structured in ASL as “Apples I eat.” This flexibility allows you to emphasize different elements of a sentence depending on the context.

Facial expressions are crucial in ASL, providing context and emotion to your signs. For example, raising your eyebrows while asking a question signals that you’re seeking information. Similarly, a furrowed brow can indicate seriousness or confusion. Learning to use facial expressions effectively will enhance your communication and make your signing more natural.

Non-Manual Signals (NMS) encompass various physical cues beyond hand signs, such as head movements, eye gaze, and eyebrow raises. These signals serve multiple purposes, like indicating questions or adding emphasis. For instance, shaking your head while signing "no" or nodding for "yes" reinforces your message. Mastering NMS is key to delivering your signs with clarity and intention.

In ASL, time indicators often appear at the beginning of a sentence to establish when an action occurs. Phrases like “Tomorrow,” “yesterday,” or “today” help clarify the context. For example, you might sign “Tomorrow store I go” to indicate future plans. Understanding how to incorporate time indicators will enhance your ability to convey temporal information.